"𐰖𐰆𐰸" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰖𐰆𐰸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: yoq [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫук (śuk), Khalaj yôq, Turkish yok, Uzbek yo'q, Bashkir юҡ (yuq), Yakut суох (suoq). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*yōk||there is not, no|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*yōk|t=there is not, no}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”), {{cog|cv|ҫук}} Chuvash ҫук (śuk), {{cog|klj|yôq}} Khalaj yôq, {{cog|tr|yok}} Turkish yok, {{cog|uz|yo'q}} Uzbek yo'q, {{cog|ba|юҡ}} Bashkir юҡ (yuq), {{cog|sah|суох}} Yakut суох (suoq) Head templates: {{head|otk|adjective|tr=yoq}} 𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yoq)
  1. poor Derived forms: 𐰖𐰆𐰴𐰑 (yoqad-)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yōk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "there is not, no",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yōk",
        "t": "there is not, no"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫук"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫук (śuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yôq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yôq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yok"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yo'q"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yo'q",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "юҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir юҡ (yuq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "суох"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut суох (suoq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫук (śuk), Khalaj yôq, Turkish yok, Uzbek yo'q, Bashkir юҡ (yuq), Yakut суох (suoq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "yoq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yoq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yoqad-",
          "word": "𐰖𐰆𐰴𐰑"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having succeeded to the throne, I gathered all the poor and destitute people together.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S10",
          "roman": "qaɣan:olurup:yōq:čïɣań:bodunuɣ:qop:qïltïm",
          "text": "𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰖𐰸:𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐰸𐰆𐰉𐰺𐱃𐰑𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰖𐰆𐰸-otk-adj-TjeV0F2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰆𐰸"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yoqad-",
      "word": "𐰖𐰆𐰴𐰑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yōk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "there is not, no",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yōk",
        "t": "there is not, no"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫук"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫук (śuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "yôq"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj yôq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yok"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "yo'q"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek yo'q",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "юҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir юҡ (yuq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "суох"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut суох (suoq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not, no”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫук (śuk), Khalaj yôq, Turkish yok, Uzbek yo'q, Bashkir юҡ (yuq), Yakut суох (suoq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "yoq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yoq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic adjectives",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic predicatives",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having succeeded to the throne, I gathered all the poor and destitute people together.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S10",
          "roman": "qaɣan:olurup:yōq:čïɣań:bodunuɣ:qop:qïltïm",
          "text": "𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰖𐰸:𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐰸𐰆𐰉𐰺𐱃𐰑𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰆𐰸"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.